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mikkeli ba9fefb5d2 CAN bitrate measured: 500 kbps; can_pcan comes up listen-only
In the car with ignition on, the listen-only probe found 500 kbps (2673
frames in 3 s, zero RX errors; nothing at other rates). The OBD port
isn't gatewayed: 27 periodic IDs, ~893 frames/s. A udev rule now starts
can-up@can_pcan on boot and hot-plug with 500k and listen-only, to be
dropped when obd-poller becomes the single writer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 16:38:44 +09:00

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Bill of Materials

PEAK-System PCAN-USB

Field Value
Manufacturer PEAK-System Technik GmbH
Model PCAN-USB
USB ID 0c72:000c
Purpose USB-to-CAN adapter for reading car CAN bus traffic
Interface SocketCAN netdev
Bitrate 500 kbps, measured on the Z27AG OBD port (listen-only by default; see CAN bitrate plan)
Driver PEAK proprietary driver 9.2.0 (netdev build) — out-of-tree module, must be rebuilt after kernel updates

Notes

  • The mainline kernel driver peak_usb is not compiled into the NVIDIA Tegra kernel (JetPack r36.4), so PEAK's proprietary driver is required.
  • Must be built with NET=NETDEV_SUPPORT for standard SocketCAN tools (candump, ip link, etc.).
  • The module lives at /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/misc/pcan.ko and is loaded via modprobe pcan.
  • Jetson Orin Nano has a built-in CAN controller (exposed by GPIO pins). Kernel canN order is not stable, so both are pinned by udev: onboard → can_onboard, PCAN-USB → can_pcan (device naming).

Waveshare SIM7600G-H-M.2

hat module

Field Value
Manufacturer Waveshare (SIMCom SIM7600G-H-M.2 module)
Form factor M.2 B KEY
Purpose LTE Cat 4 cellular + multi-constellation GNSS (GPS, Beidou, GLONASS, GALILEO, QZSS)
Interface USB (ttyUSB* for AT commands/NMEA, QMI cdc-wdm0 + wwan0 for data)
Power 3V – 4.2V (board rail)
Antennas 3× IPEX (LTE main + LTE diversity + GNSS)
Max data rate 150 Mbps DL / 50 Mbps UL (LTE Cat 4)

Required software

Package Purpose
gpsd Decode NMEA from the GNSS ttyUSB port
ModemManager + NetworkManager Manage the modem and the LTE data connection (QMI)
qmi_wwan + cdc-wdm kernel modules Not in the Tegra kernel; built out of tree in ~/infra/qmi_wwan/
minicom (or picocom) AT command terminal for module configuration

Notes

  • The module presents multiple USB serial ports (/dev/ttyUSB0–/dev/ttyUSB4) — ttyUSB2/3 for AT commands, ttyUSB1 for NMEA GPS data (symlinked as /dev/sim7600-gps).
  • Default USB composition (PID 9001) is used with QMI; no PID switch needed. PPP dial-up does not work with the povo SIM (network detaches).
  • Setup details: SIM7600 setup report.
  • M.2 B KEY is not mechanically compatible with Mini-PCIe.
  • Supply voltage should be ~4.0 V for reliable operation.
  • DO NOT hot-plug while powered.

RTC backup battery

Status: optional, low priority. Battery choice settled (CR2032); footprint/R560 still to verify against NVIDIA's schematic.

Field Value
Purpose Keep the RTC (rtc0, nvvrs-pseq-rtc) running while the board is unpowered, so the clock is correct at boot without network or GPS
Carrier board P3768 (Orin Nano Developer Kit): pads present, connector not populated (needs soldering)
Connector (per NVIDIA docs, as quoted on the forum) Wieson AC2651-0011-003-HH, 2-pin, 1.25 mm pitch. A community-used substitute is Molex 53398-0271 header + 51021-0200 housing
Battery CR2032 (primary 3 V lithium) in a holder with leads. Not ML2032 or other rechargeables: the module datasheet says the backup pin (PMIC_BBAT) does not support charging, so a rechargeable just drains, and it has ~⅓ of the capacity
Expected life RTC draws 12–50 µA while unpowered (~15 µA measured on the forum) → CR2032 (~220 mAh) lasts ~1.5–2 years typical, ~6 months worst case. Drains only while the board has no power
Extra parts Forum reports also populating R560 (0.56 Ω, e.g. Panasonic ERJ2BQFR56X); confirm in the P3768 schematic

Notes

  • Without it the clock boots at a stale date (seen 2026-10-08: June 4) until NTP syncs. See the time sync report.
  • Forum sources: RTC battery on Orin Nano DevKit, How to add RTC battery.
  • A reported side effect: the battery lead and socket make the case cover sit unevenly.
  • Polarity: one forum post says the positive pad is marked with a white triangle. Confirm with a meter before connecting.
  • Test after fitting: power off fully, wait a few minutes, boot with no network, and check cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/date (should be today, not a reset date).
  • Low priority: online almost always means NTP within a minute; the gap only matters for offline drives (see the time sync report).