use nih_plug::prelude::*;
use std::sync::Arc;

mod dsp;
mod editor;
mod meters;
mod params;

use dsp::compressor::{Compressor, MAX_LOOKAHEAD_MS};
use dsp::crossover::Crossover;
use dsp::limiter::Limiter;
use meters::Meters;
use params::{build_settings, Codename206Params};

/// Peak-meter fall: after this long of silence the bars decay by 12 dB. (Matches nih-plug's
/// gain-gui example feel.)
const METER_DECAY_MS: f64 = 150.0;

/// Band indices into the compressor array: low, mid, high, then the 'All' aggregate channel.
const LOW: usize = 0;
const MID: usize = 1;
const HIGH: usize = 2;
const ALL: usize = 3;

/// Codename 206 — Stage 3: 3-band crossover + per-band compressors summed into an 'All' channel.
///
/// Signal: input → LR4 crossover → {low, mid, high} each through their own compressor → sum →
/// 'All' compressor → output. Bypassing low+mid+high collapses it to a plain full-band comp
/// driven by the 'All' channel (the crossover sums flat).
struct Codename206 {
    params: Arc<Codename206Params>,
    sample_rate: f32,
    crossover: Crossover,
    /// Compressors indexed by [`LOW`], [`MID`], [`HIGH`], [`ALL`].
    comps: [Compressor; 4],
    /// Output brickwall limiter (final stage).
    limiter: Limiter,
    /// Lock-free meter state shared with the editor.
    meters: Arc<Meters>,
    /// Per-sample decay factor for the meter peak-hold (computed from the sample rate; raised to
    /// the block length when applied once per block in `process`).
    meter_decay_weight: f32,

    /// Per-channel max accumulators for the plot bucket currently being built (in/out linear, GR
    /// dB). Persist across blocks since a bucket spans many samples.
    scope_in: [f32; 4],
    scope_out: [f32; 4],
    scope_gr: [f32; 4],
    /// Max output-limiter gain reduction seen in the current bucket (for the ceiling-hit marker).
    scope_hit: f32,
    /// Samples accumulated into the current bucket, and the bucket length (= sample_rate / BUCKET_HZ).
    scope_samples: usize,
    scope_bucket_len: usize,
}

/// Limiter gain reduction (dB) above which a plot bucket is flagged as hitting the ceiling.
const CEILING_HIT_GR_DB: f32 = 0.1;

impl Default for Codename206 {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            params: Arc::new(Codename206Params::default()),
            sample_rate: 48_000.0,
            crossover: Crossover::new(),
            comps: [Compressor::new(), Compressor::new(), Compressor::new(), Compressor::new()],
            limiter: Limiter::new(),
            meters: Arc::new(Meters::default()),
            meter_decay_weight: 1.0,
            scope_in: [0.0; 4],
            scope_out: [0.0; 4],
            scope_gr: [0.0; 4],
            scope_hit: 0.0,
            scope_samples: 0,
            scope_bucket_len: 1,
        }
    }
}

impl Codename206 {
    fn lookahead_samples(&self) -> usize {
        (self.params.look_ahead_ms.value() * 0.001 * self.sample_rate).round() as usize
    }
}

impl Plugin for Codename206 {
    const NAME: &'static str = "206 prototype";
    const VENDOR: &'static str = "Novoyuuparosk";
    const URL: &'static str = env!("CARGO_PKG_HOMEPAGE");
    const EMAIL: &'static str = "mikkeli@novoyuuparosk.org";

    const VERSION: &'static str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");

    const AUDIO_IO_LAYOUTS: &'static [AudioIOLayout] = &[
        AudioIOLayout {
            main_input_channels: NonZeroU32::new(2),
            main_output_channels: NonZeroU32::new(2),
            ..AudioIOLayout::const_default()
        },
        AudioIOLayout {
            main_input_channels: NonZeroU32::new(1),
            main_output_channels: NonZeroU32::new(1),
            ..AudioIOLayout::const_default()
        },
    ];

    const MIDI_INPUT: MidiConfig = MidiConfig::None;
    const MIDI_OUTPUT: MidiConfig = MidiConfig::None;

    const SAMPLE_ACCURATE_AUTOMATION: bool = true;

    type SysExMessage = ();
    type BackgroundTask = ();

    fn params(&self) -> Arc<dyn Params> {
        self.params.clone()
    }

    fn editor(&mut self, _async_executor: AsyncExecutor<Self>) -> Option<Box<dyn Editor>> {
        editor::create(self.params.clone(), self.meters.clone())
    }

    fn initialize(
        &mut self,
        audio_io_layout: &AudioIOLayout,
        buffer_config: &BufferConfig,
        context: &mut impl InitContext<Self>,
    ) -> bool {
        self.sample_rate = buffer_config.sample_rate;
        let channels = audio_io_layout
            .main_output_channels
            .map(NonZeroU32::get)
            .unwrap_or(2) as usize;

        // Per-block decay so the meters fall ~12 dB over METER_DECAY_MS of silence.
        self.meter_decay_weight =
            0.25f64.powf((self.sample_rate as f64 * METER_DECAY_MS / 1000.0).recip()) as f32;

        // Plot bucket length: emit a scope bucket every ~1/BUCKET_HZ seconds.
        self.scope_bucket_len =
            ((self.sample_rate / meters::BUCKET_HZ as f32).round() as usize).max(1);

        for comp in &mut self.comps {
            comp.prepare(self.sample_rate, channels, MAX_LOOKAHEAD_MS);
        }
        self.crossover.prepare(channels);
        self.crossover.update(
            self.sample_rate,
            self.params.crossover_low_hz.value(),
            self.params.crossover_high_hz.value(),
        );
        self.limiter.prepare(self.sample_rate, channels);

        // Three series stages each with a fixed look-ahead delay: the bands, the 'All' channel,
        // and the output limiter. Reported once as a constant; see the compressor look-ahead note.
        let total_latency =
            self.comps[LOW].latency() + self.comps[ALL].latency() + self.limiter.latency();
        context.set_latency_samples(total_latency);
        true
    }

    fn reset(&mut self) {
        self.crossover.reset();
        for comp in &mut self.comps {
            comp.reset();
        }
        self.limiter.reset();
        // Transport restart / sample-rate change: drop stale meter values to silence and discard
        // the in-flight plot bucket.
        self.meters.clear();
        self.scope_in = [0.0; 4];
        self.scope_out = [0.0; 4];
        self.scope_gr = [0.0; 4];
        self.scope_hit = 0.0;
        self.scope_samples = 0;
    }

    fn process(
        &mut self,
        buffer: &mut Buffer,
        _aux: &mut AuxiliaryBuffers,
        context: &mut impl ProcessContext<Self>,
    ) -> ProcessStatus {
        let lookahead = self.lookahead_samples();

        // Crossover coefficients track the frequency params (recomputed per block — cheap).
        self.crossover.update(
            self.sample_rate,
            self.params.crossover_low_hz.value(),
            self.params.crossover_high_hz.value(),
        );

        // Block-rate settings for the three bands + the 'All' channel.
        let band_params = [&self.params.low, &self.params.mid, &self.params.high];
        let mut band_set = [
            build_settings(&self.params.low, lookahead, self.sample_rate),
            build_settings(&self.params.mid, lookahead, self.sample_rate),
            build_settings(&self.params.high, lookahead, self.sample_rate),
        ];
        let mut all_set = build_settings(&self.params.all, lookahead, self.sample_rate);

        // Output limiter settings (block-rate).
        let ceiling = util::db_to_gain(self.params.output_ceiling_db.value());
        let limiter_release =
            Compressor::time_to_coef(self.params.limiter_release_ms.value(), self.sample_rate);

        // Only do the (cheap) metering work when the editor is actually open.
        let metering = self.params.editor_state.is_open();
        // The host keeps calling process() with silence while stopped/paused (FL does), so the
        // scope is gated on the transport actually playing — otherwise it would scroll silence.
        let playing = context.transport().playing;
        let num_samples = buffer.samples();
        let mut lvl_l = [0.0f32; meters::NUM_CHANNELS];
        let mut lvl_r = [0.0f32; meters::NUM_CHANNELS];
        let mut gr = [0.0f32; meters::NUM_CHANNELS];
        let mut lim_gr = 0.0f32;

        let mut in_frame = [0.0f32; 2];
        let mut band_in = [[0.0f32; 2]; 3];
        let mut band_out = [[0.0f32; 2]; 3];
        let mut summed = [0.0f32; 2];
        let mut out_frame = [0.0f32; 2];
        let mut lim_frame = [0.0f32; 2];

        for mut frame in buffer.iter_samples() {
            let n = frame.len().min(2);
            let r = (n - 1).min(1); // right-channel index (== left when mono)
            for ch in 0..n {
                in_frame[ch] = *frame.get_mut(ch).unwrap();
            }

            // Split each channel into low/mid/high.
            for ch in 0..n {
                let [lo, mid, hi] = self.crossover.split(ch, in_frame[ch]);
                band_in[LOW][ch] = lo;
                band_in[MID][ch] = mid;
                band_in[HIGH][ch] = hi;
            }

            // Drive + compress each band (per-sample smoothed pre-gain & makeup), then sum.
            summed[..n].fill(0.0);
            for b in 0..3 {
                let pre = util::db_to_gain(band_params[b].pre_gain_db.smoothed.next());
                for ch in 0..n {
                    band_in[b][ch] *= pre;
                }
                band_set[b].makeup_db = band_params[b].makeup_db.smoothed.next();
                band_set[b].mix = band_params[b].mix.smoothed.next();
                self.comps[b].process(&band_in[b][..n], &mut band_out[b][..n], &band_set[b]);
                for ch in 0..n {
                    summed[ch] += band_out[b][ch];
                }
                if metering {
                    let in_mono = band_in[b][0].abs().max(band_in[b][r].abs());
                    let out_l = band_out[b][0].abs();
                    let out_r = band_out[b][r].abs();
                    // Wet gain reduction (what the comp computes), independent of the mix.
                    let g = self.comps[b].gain_reduction_db();
                    lvl_l[b] = lvl_l[b].max(out_l);
                    lvl_r[b] = lvl_r[b].max(out_r);
                    gr[b] = gr[b].max(g);
                    if playing {
                        self.scope_in[b] = self.scope_in[b].max(in_mono);
                        self.scope_out[b] = self.scope_out[b].max(out_l.max(out_r));
                        self.scope_gr[b] = self.scope_gr[b].max(g);
                    }
                }
            }

            // 'All' aggregate channel over the summed bands (driven before its compressor).
            let all_pre = util::db_to_gain(self.params.all.pre_gain_db.smoothed.next());
            for ch in 0..n {
                summed[ch] *= all_pre;
            }
            all_set.makeup_db = self.params.all.makeup_db.smoothed.next();
            all_set.mix = self.params.all.mix.smoothed.next();
            self.comps[ALL].process(&summed[..n], &mut out_frame[..n], &all_set);

            // Output brickwall limiter.
            self.limiter.process(&out_frame[..n], &mut lim_frame[..n], ceiling, limiter_release);

            if metering {
                let in_mono = summed[0].abs().max(summed[r].abs());
                let out_l = out_frame[0].abs();
                let out_r = out_frame[r].abs();
                let g = self.comps[ALL].gain_reduction_db();
                lvl_l[ALL] = lvl_l[ALL].max(out_l);
                lvl_r[ALL] = lvl_r[ALL].max(out_r);
                gr[ALL] = gr[ALL].max(g);
                lim_gr = lim_gr.max(self.limiter.gain_reduction_db());

                // Only advance the scope while the transport is playing, so it freezes (rather than
                // scrolling silence) when the host is paused/stopped but still calling process().
                if playing {
                    self.scope_in[ALL] = self.scope_in[ALL].max(in_mono);
                    self.scope_out[ALL] = self.scope_out[ALL].max(out_l.max(out_r));
                    self.scope_gr[ALL] = self.scope_gr[ALL].max(g);
                    self.scope_hit = self.scope_hit.max(self.limiter.gain_reduction_db());

                    // Emit a plot bucket every scope_bucket_len samples (~BUCKET_HZ).
                    self.scope_samples += 1;
                    if self.scope_samples >= self.scope_bucket_len {
                        let hit = if self.scope_hit > CEILING_HIT_GR_DB { 1.0 } else { 0.0 };
                        self.meters.scope.push(&self.scope_in, &self.scope_out, &self.scope_gr, hit);
                        self.scope_in = [0.0; meters::NUM_CHANNELS];
                        self.scope_out = [0.0; meters::NUM_CHANNELS];
                        self.scope_gr = [0.0; meters::NUM_CHANNELS];
                        self.scope_hit = 0.0;
                        self.scope_samples = 0;
                    }
                }
            }

            for ch in 0..n {
                *frame.get_mut(ch).unwrap() = lim_frame[ch];
            }
        }

        // Publish one decimated value per meter for this block. The decay weight is per-sample,
        // so raise it to the block length to keep the fall time constant independent of buffer size
        // (we apply it once per block, not once per sample).
        if metering {
            let w = self.meter_decay_weight.powi(num_samples as i32);
            for i in 0..meters::NUM_CHANNELS {
                meters::decay_store(&self.meters.level_l[i], lvl_l[i], w);
                meters::decay_store(&self.meters.level_r[i], lvl_r[i], w);
                meters::decay_store(&self.meters.gain_reduction_db[i], gr[i], w);
            }
            meters::decay_store(&self.meters.limiter_gr_db, lim_gr, w);
        }

        ProcessStatus::Normal
    }
}

impl ClapPlugin for Codename206 {
    const CLAP_ID: &'static str = "com.mikkeli.codename-206";
    const CLAP_DESCRIPTION: Option<&'static str> =
        Some("Multiband compressor/limiter (stage 3: 3-band + 'All' channel)");
    const CLAP_MANUAL_URL: Option<&'static str> = Some(Self::URL);
    const CLAP_SUPPORT_URL: Option<&'static str> = None;
    const CLAP_FEATURES: &'static [ClapFeature] = &[
        ClapFeature::AudioEffect,
        ClapFeature::Stereo,
        ClapFeature::Mono,
        ClapFeature::Compressor,
        ClapFeature::Limiter,
    ];
}

impl Vst3Plugin for Codename206 {
    const VST3_CLASS_ID: [u8; 16] = *b"Codename206Maxi!";
    const VST3_SUBCATEGORIES: &'static [Vst3SubCategory] =
        &[Vst3SubCategory::Fx, Vst3SubCategory::Dynamics];
}

nih_export_clap!(Codename206);
nih_export_vst3!(Codename206);