Written as a Pi 5 project because that is where the first camera went. That was never the destination — the camera is meant for an Orin Nano, and the Pi was convenient and available first. ⚠ This is not a wording change. The two boards do not share a camera stack: libcamera/picamera2 on the Pi, V4L2/GStreamer with Argus for CSI Bayer sensors on the Jetson. Code written directly against picamera2 does not run on the Orin at all. So capture goes behind an interface with a backend per platform, chosen at runtime from what the hardware reports, and everything above it depends only on "a source of frames". Recorded as the main design constraint rather than left to be discovered when the code moves. The same split decides where face recognition can live: TensorRT on GPU/DLA on the Orin, CPU-only on the Pi. The Pi proves the pipeline, never the performance, and AGENTS.md now requires a measurement to say which board it came from. Also generalises the camera-not-detected section to cover both boards, and keeps the cable notes that cost a module: the Pi 5's 22-pin FPC versus 15-pin Pi 4-era cables, and that Jetson carriers use their own pinout, so a cable fitting a Pi does not necessarily carry the same signals. Status corrected to "no camera connected anywhere" — the first module's cable is confirmed faulty and the module may be damaged; a second is being tried on an Orin.
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Working in this repo
Project instructions for Codex. The client-wide prompt lives in ~/.codex/AGENTS.md; this file is
the project-specific part.
Know which board you are on
This project spans two different single-board computers with incompatible camera stacks, and Codex is installed on both. Getting this wrong produces code that runs where you tested it and nowhere else.
- Jetson Orin Nano — the target. L4T / JetPack, CUDA, TensorRT. V4L2 / GStreamer, with Argus
(
nvarguscamerasrc) for CSI Bayer sensors. - Raspberry Pi 5 — the test platform. libcamera /
rpicam/picamera2. CPU-only inference.
Call platform_info before writing anything platform-specific. It is client-local and reports
the machine you are actually on, not halogen. Do not infer the board from the fact that both are
aarch64 — that is the one thing they have in common.
⚠ Code written directly against picamera2 will not run on the Orin. Put capture behind an
interface with a backend per platform, selected at runtime from what the hardware reports. Everything
above capture — streaming, UI, recognition — depends only on "a source of frames".
⚠ The Pi proves the pipeline, never the performance. Face recognition on the Orin goes through TensorRT on GPU/DLA; on the Pi it is CPU-only and will not hold a live stream. Never present a Pi timing as evidence the target is fast enough, and say which board a measurement came from.
No camera is connected yet
No working camera has been attached to either board. The first module was not detected on the Pi 5 at all — traced to a cable fault, with the module possibly damaged too. See README.md for the evidence and the check commands.
⚠ You cannot fix camera detection from software. Do not add dtoverlay= lines, edit
/boot/firmware/config.txt, or install packages to make a sensor appear. On the Pi,
camera_auto_detect=1 is already correct; a silent dmesg and a missing i2c bus mean the sensor is
not being reached electrically. Report the state and stop.
⚠ /dev/video* is not evidence of a camera — those nodes exist on both boards with nothing
attached.
Work that does not need live capture is still available: the capture interface and a synthetic or still-image backend, the streaming plumbing, the web UI, project structure, tests. Say plainly when you are working against a placeholder rather than a real frame.
Constraints
- Install capture libraries from system packages, not pip.
python3-picamera2on the Pi; the Jetson camera stack ships with L4T. Both bind to system libraries and a pip build will not match. - Do not commit captured images or video. Frames of a real room are not test fixtures. Generate a synthetic fixture if one is genuinely needed.
- Keep dependencies few. Everything here has to build on aarch64, and on the Jetson it has to coexist with a vendor-pinned CUDA and Python.
- Face recognition runs on downscaled frames, off the capture thread.
Verifying your work
Claims about hardware, the stream, or performance need a command that ran:
# is a sensor present
rpicam-hello --list-cameras # Pi 5
v4l2-ctl --list-devices # Orin
# is the server actually serving frames
curl -sI http://localhost:<port>/
⚠ The absence of an error is not evidence that something works. A stream endpoint returning 200
with no frames and a working one are indistinguishable to curl -o /dev/null — check what actually
came back. The same applies to a capture backend that constructs cleanly and yields nothing.
Git
The remote is Gitea at 192.168.2.199:3005, reachable over SSH on port 2222.
⚠ tea (the Gitea CLI) is denied by policy and blocked by a PreToolUse hook. Ordinary git is
fine. Do not push unless the operator asks — commit locally and say what is ready.